Return to Home Page Private Equity Executive Network
Join the PE Executive Network database
 
 
NEWS
News text...
 
EVENTS
Events text...
 
 
    The Business Plan  

The Business Plan starts with a two-page executive summary that concisely addresses the following topics, using text, charts and graphics:

  • Mission (be simple and inspiring)
  • Problem and Solution (describe your value proposition)
  • Market (clearly define your target)
  • Competitors (acknowledge barriers to entry)
  • Management Team (describe relevant experience and advisors)
  • Operations (demonstrate scalability)
  • Investment Needed (put an offer on the table)
  • Intended Uses of Cash (describe them detail)
  • Forecast Financials (state your assumptions and plans)
  • Exit Strategy (summarize recent industry examples, including valuation metrics)
The body of the business plan should contain all the sections listed with more detailed explanations and supporting data. Twenty to 30 pages is sufficient; any excess data can be placed in appendices.

  The Business Plan and the Private Equity Investor  

You'll need a specific approach for communicating your business plans to potential private equity investors. While business plans provide a "first look" at a company the following can be utilized in gaining private equity investors' attention:

  • Be aware of private equity investors' criteria and industry focus. Investors look for double-digit returns from companies with such attributes as: a credible, well-rounded management team with a vested interest in the company's success; a board having outside directors with successful track records; a minimum number in the millions in revenues; selling into an expanding market; and enjoying consistent operating margins of at least 10 percent, preferably more.
  • Avoid lofty earnings projections. Often, the history and forecast of revenues and earnings depict a long end (the history) and the short end (the projection). Such a projection is credible only when it is predicated on some dramatic change, whether that be management, process or product, that could reasonably result in a sharp increase in earnings.
  • Resist the impulse to make business plans overly long or detailed. Quantity does not mean quality. A good rule of thumb is that a business plan should be no longer than 30 manuscript pages with a two-page executive summary, including financial data.
  • Identify barriers to entry. Equity investors -- leery of getting into fields that are easy for others to enter and chip away at existing companies' profit margins -- look for such attributes as a patent on the technology a company uses or a long--term, low-cost supply contract for a critical material, etc.
  • Demonstrate a defendable competitive advantage. Zero in on the company's competitive strengths, such as dominant market position, lower costs or an advantageous position in the supply chain.